New Catalysts Based on Silicon Carbide Support for Improvements in the Sulfur Recovery. Silicon Carbide as Support for the Selective H2S Oxidation

نویسندگان

  • Nicolas Keller
  • Marc J. Ledoux
چکیده

As fases ativas NiS 2 e Fe 2 O 3 suportadas em β-carbeto de silício (SiC) com média área específica mostraram alta atividade, seletividade e estabilidade na oxidação direta do H 2 S a enxofre elementar. Os catalisadores foram testados a temperaturas que variaram da temperatura ambiente, no caso do Ni em reator de leito gotejante, até temperaturas superiores à do ponto de orvalho do enxofre, no caso do Fe em reator de leito fixo. Para ambos os casos, foi proposta a formação de uma fase bastante ativa de oxisulfeto de Ni ou de Fe, formada pela oxidação do NiS 2 e pela sulfuração do Fe 2 O 3 . A ausência de microporosidade no suporte contribuiu à alta seletividade do catalisador. A grande estabilidade ao carregamento de enxofre sólido, apresentada pelos catalisadores suportados em SiC em temperaturas inferiores a 100 °C, foi explicada pela maneira especial da deposição do enxofre, a qual depende do papel da água presente na reação e do caráter heterogêneo (hidrofílico e hidrofóbico) da superfície do suporte.

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تاریخ انتشار 2005